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[原创]扁叶刺芹

2015-10-08 11:56:48| 分类：花草树木 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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扁叶刺芹开，

花娥飞来采。

治病可祛痰，

止咳好药材。

扁叶刺芹，伞形科，刺芹属，多年生草本，全草可入药。根粗厚，圆柱形，通常不分枝，表皮棕褐色；茎灰白色、淡紫灰色至深紫色，单生，坚硬，光滑；基生叶长椭圆状卵形，边缘有粗锯齿；头状花序着生于每1分枝的顶端，圆卵形、阔卵形或半球形；果实长椭圆形，卵形或近圆形，背腹压扁，外面被白色窄长的鳞片。产于新疆（库克苏阿勒泰，塔城依灭勒河南岸）。生长在杂草地带。欧洲中部、南部和苏联的高加索、西伯利亚西部及天山、阿尔泰山等地区也有分布。

药用成份：含皂素、黄酮类物质、鞣质和挥发油等。

功能与主治：止咳、祛痰。治咳嗽、支气管炎。

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